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Module 08 · Books and financial statements

VAT books: purchases and sales

What the VAT purchase and sales books are, what data they carry, how they relate to the VAT return and e-invoicing, and how to produce them in GoSoft.

⏱ 9 min readLevel: IntermediateUpdated: 2026-11-02

The VAT books (purchase book and sales book; registro de compras y ventas in Peru, libro de compras y ventas IVA in Bolivia) list, document by document, the invoices received and issued in the period with their taxable base and tax. They support the monthly VAT return.

By the end of this lesson you will be able to
  • Explain what each VAT book contains.
  • Relate the books to the return and to the general ledger.
  • Produce the purchase and sales books in GoSoft.

What each row contains

FieldExample
Invoice date10/26/2026
Invoice number and authorization code8791 · authority code
Tax ID and name of supplier or customerNIT 40102300 · Persona0011 Apellido0011
Total amount56,308.00
Non-taxable or exempt amounts0.00
Base for input or output tax56,308.00
VAT7,320.04

Book, ledger and return must agree

> **Total VAT in the purchase book = the month's movement in Input VAT > Total VAT in the sales book = the month's movement in *Output VAT***

Both totals are what goes into the VAT return. If they do not match, invoices are unrecorded, recorded in another account or in another month.

E-invoicing

In most countries in the Americas invoices are electronic and the tax authority already knows each document (SIAT in Bolivia, DIAN in Colombia, SAT in Mexico, SUNAT in Peru, SII in Chile, ARCA in Argentina, SEFAZ in Brazil). Your books must match what the authority has on record; often the book is filed or validated in the tax portal. In the US there is no VAT; sales tax is reported to each state.

In GoSoft, step by step

  1. Open Financial reports → VAT books.

  2. Choose the units, Purchase book or Sales book, and the period (usually the month).

  3. Click View. You see the documents, total amount, taxable base and VAT, with the period totals.

    gosoft.app
    VAT purchase book with taxable base and VAT per document
    VAT purchase book with taxable base and VAT per document
  4. Export to Excel to upload to your tax authority's portal or to reconcile.

  5. Compare the VAT total with the input and output VAT account balances (General ledger) and with the draft return.

Historical accounts included

If you ever changed the input or output VAT account in the settings, GoSoft also includes the previous accounts (even if inactive), so the book for past periods does not lose documents.

Common mistakes
  • Recording the purchase in one month and the invoice in another: the book and the return do not match.
  • Including in the purchase book invoices that do not give input tax credit.
  • Not voiding cancelled sales invoices in the book.
Which ledger account must the sales book's VAT total match?

The period's movement in the output VAT account.

What are the VAT books for?

To support the monthly VAT return with the detail of each document.

Why can a real estate company's sales book be empty?

Because in many countries the sale of homes or lots is exempt or outside VAT.

Next module: tax returns